Places of articulation
- Bilabial – Both lips touch (e.g., /p/, /b/)
- Labiodental – Lower lip touches upper teeth (e.g., /f/, /v/)
- Dental – Tongue tip against upper teeth (e.g., /θ/, /ð/)
- Alveolar – Tongue tip against alveolar ridge (e.g., /t/, /d/, /s/, /z/)
- Postalveolar – Tongue just behind the alveolar ridge (e.g., /ʃ/, /ʒ/)
- Palatal – Tongue against hard palate (e.g., /j/)
- Velar – Tongue against soft palate (e.g., /k/, /g/)
- Glottal – Sound produced at the glottis (e.g., /h/)
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