Places of articulation

 

  • Bilabial – Both lips touch (e.g., /p/, /b/)
  • Labiodental – Lower lip touches upper teeth (e.g., /f/, /v/)
  • Dental – Tongue tip against upper teeth (e.g., /θ/, /ð/)
  • Alveolar – Tongue tip against alveolar ridge (e.g., /t/, /d/, /s/, /z/)
  • Postalveolar – Tongue just behind the alveolar ridge (e.g., /ʃ/, /ʒ/)
  • Palatal – Tongue against hard palate (e.g., /j/)
  • Velar – Tongue against soft palate (e.g., /k/, /g/)
  • Glottal – Sound produced at the glottis (e.g., /h/)

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